{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/iiif/w66930pc25/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["James W. Porter - Climate Change \u0026 Coral Reefs"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/040/original/eu-logo-shield.png?1608761524","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":[" 2017-01-12 (created)"," 2020-01-15 (modified)"," 2017-01-12 (released)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["southernspaces"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Vimeo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" southernspaces (producer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\"Climate Change \u0026amp; Coral Reefs: Global Challenges from a Caribbean Perspective,\" a presentation by James W. Porter\n\nhttps://southernspaces.org/2017/climate-change-coral-reefs-global-challenges-caribbean-perspective\nPublished February 1, 2017\n\nIn this illustrated talk that draws upon fifty years of research in the Caribbean, James W. Porter addresses global climate change—the defining challenge of the twenty-first century. He discusses sea level rise and its effects on sovereign nations and Caribbean languages, rising temperatures and coral bleaching, and resource resilience with examples from Jamaica and Florida.\n\nThis presentation was recorded in Athens, Georgia, on January 9, 2017, in collaboration with the Latin American and Caribbean Studies Program at Emory University."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["video/mp4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" https://vimeo.com/199201898 (link)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\"Climate Change \u0026 Coral Reefs: Global Challenges from a Caribbean Perspective,\" a presentation by James W. Porter\n\nhttps://southernspaces.org/2017/climate-change-coral-reefs-global-challenges-caribbean-perspective\nPublished February 1, 2017\n\nIn this illustrated talk that draws upon fifty years of research in the Caribbean, James W. Porter addresses global climate change—the defining challenge of the twenty-first century. He discusses sea level rise and its effects on sovereign nations and Caribbean languages, rising temperatures and coral bleaching, and resource resilience with examples from Jamaica and Florida.\n\nThis presentation was recorded in Athens, Georgia, on January 9, 2017, in collaboration with the Latin American and Caribbean Studies Program at Emory University."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Emory University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Emory University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/040/original/eu-logo-shield.png?1608761524","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/070/371/small/open-uri20200207-19026-1nyzxzq?1581110806","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - \"Climate Change \u0026 Coral Reefs\": A presentation by James W. Porter"]},"duration":1729.0,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/070/371/small/open-uri20200207-19026-1nyzxzq?1581110806","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/199201898","type":"Video","format":"video/vimeo","duration":1729.0,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["porter_climatechangeandcoralreefs_captionfile.en.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hi, my name is Jim Porter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=14.16,15.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm the Meigs\nProfessor of Ecology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=15.98,17.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University of Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=17.7,19.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've lived and worked in\nthe Caribbean for 50 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=19.46,22.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This talk is going to\nhave four parts to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=22.92,25.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, I'm going to talk\nabout the challenges we face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=25.52,28.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what is the\ndefining characteristic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=28.53,31.24"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the twenty-first century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=31.24,32.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is global\nclimate change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=32.81,35.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Absolutely no other issue\nis as important is this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=35.52,40.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This will be the\ndefining characteristic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=40.52,42.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the twenty-first\ncentury, and how we address","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=42.48,45.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will determine our future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=45.15,47.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm also going to talk about\nsea level rise, specifically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=47.31,51.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its effect on sovereign\nnations in the Caribbean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=51.38,53.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on Caribbean languages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=53.99,56.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to talk about\nglobal climate change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=56.05,58.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"specifically rising\ntemperature and its effect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=58.67,61.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on coral bleaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=61.59,63.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, I'm going to talk\nabout resource resilience, not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=63.27,66.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just the people of the\nCaribbean, but also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=66.72,69.21"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their natural resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=69.21,70.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm going to give to\nspecific examples from Jamaica","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=70.59,73.97"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and from Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=73.97,75.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of this will have as\nits main purpose creating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=75.39,78.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a sustainable future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=78.91,80.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How we treat the\nenvironment, how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=80.39,82.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we respond to this\nchallenge will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=82.43,84.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"determine not only our\nfuture, but those off all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=84.45,87.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our children and their\nunborn children as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=87.95,91.16"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The predictions right now\nare that by the middle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=92.03,94.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this century, we're going\nto double the amount of CO2","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=94.85,98.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Earth's atmosphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=98.09,99.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This results from our burning\nof coal, oil and natural gas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=99.52,104.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With this, we expect an increase\nin temperatures, specifically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=104.2,108.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"global increases of between\n4-9 degrees Fahrenheit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=108.68,112.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we also expect that this\nwill result in glacial melt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=112.78,117.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to be talking to\nyou about the effects of both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=117.35,120.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these factors on coral\nreefs in the Caribbean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=120.01,123.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me show you an\ninteresting graph","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=124.74,126.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that NASA has put together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=126.41,128.008"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It’s a little bit complicated\nso I’ll explain it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=128.008,130.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Around in the circle are\nthe 12 months of the year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=130.94,133.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and starting in\n1850 we will look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=133.42,136.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the global\naverage temperatures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=136.66,138.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they progress through time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=138.72,140.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you're going\nto see is a spiral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=140.92,143.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of temperatures going from\n1850 out towards the present.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=143.32,148.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So here we go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=148.34,149.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we're looking\nat here is 1870.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=149.79,153.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see the temperatures\nare getting higher, not just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=153.17,156.86"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one month, but all\nmonths of the year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=156.86,158.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ‘30s they're getting\nwarmer and warmer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=158.94,161.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"‘60s and ‘70s warmer as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=161.33,164.06"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, when we get to\n2016 there we are – almost 1.5","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=164.06,169.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"degrees centigrade higher\nthan we saw at the beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=169.57,174.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=174.45,175.4"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Temperatures are\nspiraling out of control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=175.4,179.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What this means, of course, is\nthat as these temperatures are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=179.33,183.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rising, the Earth's temperatures,\nthe ocean's temperatures are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=183.11,186.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rising as well, and\nwe're going to come back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=186.9,189.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this specific\nnumber of 1.5 degrees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=189.53,191.97"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"centigrade several\ntimes in the talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=191.97,194.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's talk about why\nthis is so important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=194.67,197.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1800, the\nhistorical benchmark","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=197.45,200.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for CO2 concentration in\nthe Earth's atmosphere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=200.61,203.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were at 280 parts per million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=203.2,205.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By 2000 this had written risen\nto 390 parts per million, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=205.96,211.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the highest recorded in 20\nmillion years, perhaps longer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=211.31,215.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we know that that's true\nfor a least the last 20 million","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=215.74,219.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=219.2,219.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what has us so\nworried is that by the end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=219.9,222.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this century, we're going\nto go to 500 parts per million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=222.46,226.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"500 parts per million is\na very special number.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=226.52,230.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a very important area\nbecause, in the whole history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=230.03,235.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the planet, there has never\nbeen standing ice on the planet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=235.34,239.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when CO2 to\nconcentrations are higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=239.43,242.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than 500 parts per million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=242.12,244.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means the\nglacial melt that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=244.25,246.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feeds the Yangtze, the Nile,\nthe Amazon, the Mekong,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=246.22,251.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of these water sources and\nthe cultures that rely on them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=251.12,255.37"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are at risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=255.37,257.059"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's take a specific\nexample with Greenland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=257.839,260.579"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Greenland Ice Cap Glacier\nis water frozen in place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=260.579,265.0"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the size of Mexico,\nand it's two miles deep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=265.0,268.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when it all melts, this will\nraise sea level by 21 feet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=268.44,273.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we know from measurements\nthat Greeland’s ice cap is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=273.11,277.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact melting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=277.27,278.54"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the last time I checked\nthis planet had two poles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=278.54,282.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It had Greenland as\nwell as the Antarctic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=282.34,284.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Greenland melts,\nthat adds 21 feet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=284.85,287.54"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when the west\nAntarctic ice shelf","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=287.54,289.77"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its associated\nglaciers melt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=289.77,291.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will add another 22\nfeet for a total sea level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=291.87,295.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rise off 43 feet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=295.27,297.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This could happen by the\nend of the next century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=297.41,301.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This, of course, brings\nus to the Caribbean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=301.07,303.84"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has many low-lying\nareas and low-lying islands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=303.84,307.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and surfaces as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=307.69,310.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So here we have a problem:\nwe have rising sea levels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=310.14,314.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we have low lying islands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=314.12,316.77"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are surrounded by\nthese beautiful coral reefs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=316.77,319.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as you can see, any of\nthe kinds of communities built","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=319.55,322.77"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in these coastal environments\nare very subject to sea level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=322.77,326.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rise and the dangers associated\nwith hurricanes and storm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=326.09,330.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surge, which adds on top\nof any sea level rise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=330.34,334.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a 2016 map\nof the Caribbean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=334.41,336.86"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what we're\ngoing to do here is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=336.86,338.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're going to put on this map\nwhat the Caribbean will look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=338.85,342.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like 150 years in the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=342.88,345.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, let's look\nat those countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=345.81,349.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are going to have\n100% loss of their land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=349.32,352.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This means that sea level\nrise will cause the loss","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=352.95,356.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off sovereignty and\nterritorial integrity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=356.67,359.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these environments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=359.7,361.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The most obvious example\nis the Bahama Islands,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=361.41,364.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are predicted to\nbe completely underwater","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=364.28,366.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the end of the next century,\nperhaps by 150 years from now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=366.96,371.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That would involve\nthe displacement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=371.44,373.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of almost 400,000 people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=373.25,375.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition to that,\nTurks and Caicos,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=375.47,378.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a population\nof almost 40,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=378.98,381.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bringing the total to 416,000,\nand the Cayman Islands,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=381.41,386.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a population\nof 60,000 will also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=386.91,390.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be underwater by the\nmiddle of the next century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=390.04,393.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are territories\nwhich will no longer exist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=393.47,398.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of sea level rise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=398.62,401.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now those aren't the only kinds\nof islands in the Caribbean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=401.59,405.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have high islands\nas well, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=405.57,407.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are these wonderful islands that\nhave long coastal environments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=407.87,411.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are often also the\nengines of economic prosperity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=411.51,415.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bringing in tourist\ndollars in hard currency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=415.55,418.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from all over the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=418.07,420.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These coastal zones\nwill also flood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=420.01,423.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So to this map let’s now add\nthose countries that will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=423.02,426.97"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affected by 50% loss\nof their territory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=426.97,431.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So of course, we have the\nthree that will all be gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=431.11,434.06"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in addition, quite a number,\nBermuda, Antigua, Anguilla,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=434.06,439.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Barbuda and Barbados, and\nthe Netherlands's Antilles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=439.2,443.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will lose at least half\nof their territory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=443.71,447.0"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of sea level rise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=447.0,449.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, to that we\nshould add the 25% loss.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=449.47,453.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those include all\nof the Guyanas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=453.17,455.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"25% of the country\nof Belize, and most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=455.42,459.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the southern end of Florida,\nincluding the city of Miami.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=459.42,463.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we can see that in this area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=463.87,466.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of the harshest\nexamples of sea level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=466.64,469.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rise and impact are in\nthe northern Caribbean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=469.56,472.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including Florida\nand the Bahamas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=472.5,474.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are all going to disappear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=474.96,477.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's then look at\nwhat the Caribbean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=477.47,479.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will look like in 150 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=479.74,482.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=482.1,483.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those countries and most of the\nstate of Florida will be gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=483.44,488.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we're going to be able to\nstudy this phenomenon fairly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=488.98,493.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"detailed because off books like\nthis one that I'm referring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=493.26,497.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to here by Patrick\nBrown in 1758 called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=497.15,500.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Civil and Natural\nHistory of Jamaica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=500.49,503.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1758 the British\nAdmiralty wanted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=503.01,506.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to know the hydrology\nof Kingston Harbour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=506.22,509.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so they sent\nout survey ships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=509.67,511.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, when a survey is done\nusually, they send two ships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=511.87,516.789"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But because Kingston\nHarbour was so important,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=516.789,519.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I draw your attention\nto the center","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=519.88,521.558"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the map, where, in fact,\nthe British Admiralty sent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=521.558,524.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four ships to do the\nsurvey in Kingston Harbour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=524.85,527.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What that means is\nthat in Port Royal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=527.96,530.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we know within two feet\nof absolute accuracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=530.72,534.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the shoreline was, and we\nwill use these data, coupled now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=534.7,539.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with satellites, not\nBritish Admiralty ships,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=539.07,542.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to look at the recession\noff the island of Jamaica","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=542.1,545.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as sea level rises.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=545.88,548.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what we can say for\nsure is that in 150 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=548.22,552.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rising sea level, due\nto climate change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=552.51,555.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will affect all 29\nCaribbean countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=555.59,559.83"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and impact more than 42\nmillion people in the region.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=559.83,564.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Climate change is going\nto be a disaster for most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=564.27,568.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Caribbean region.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=568.41,570.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it's not just land area\nthat's going to be lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=570.75,574.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's also, I predict,\nlanguages, unique languages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=574.75,578.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Caribbean, that will also\nbe lost through displacement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=578.9,582.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their populations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=582.6,584.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's look at several examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=584.11,586.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the first ones to go\nwill be the Wayuu language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=586.18,589.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the Wayuu people\nlive in northern Venezuela","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=589.64,592.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Colombia, and all of the\narea which they currently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=592.51,596.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occupy will be flooded\nby sea level rise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=596.38,599.83"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forcing those populations\nto intermingle completely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=599.83,603.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Spanish speaking\npopulations to the south.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=603.57,606.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I doubt very much that\nlanguage will survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=606.81,610.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another example of a language\nthreatened with extinction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=610.19,613.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that of the Kuna Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=613.61,615.4"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This one is especially of\ninterest to me because my wife","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=615.4,618.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I lived there for three\nyears with the Kuna Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=618.79,622.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was doing my\ndoctoral dissertation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=622.03,624.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an extraordinary\ngroup of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=624.88,627.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we know a great deal\nabout for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=627.53,631.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason is that in 1699\na British position was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=631.11,636.16"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put onto the San Blas\nIslands off of his ship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=636.16,639.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he had\ncontracted malaria,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=639.44,641.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were afraid that he\nwould infect the other crew,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=641.93,644.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they left him with\nthe Kuna Indians to die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=644.76,647.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Kuna Indians treated\nhim with quinine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=647.43,650.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which Gorgas Hospital finally\nfigured out 400 years later","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=650.42,653.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they were building\nthe Panama Canal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=653.99,655.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the Kunas had it\n400 years before that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=655.79,658.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they nursed\nhim back to health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=658.62,660.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he wrote this\namazing description","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=660.64,662.86"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a people that was\nliving in balance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=662.86,665.65"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their natural environments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=665.65,667.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we know that the Kunas\nhave been living there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=667.66,670.84"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for 300 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=670.84,671.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=671.82,672.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think about any\nplace in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=672.93,675.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where a people have lived\nin ecological balance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=675.25,678.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their environment\nwithout destroying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=678.36,681.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the environment for 300 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=681.02,684.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Absolutely an amazing feat\nfor these Kuna Indians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=684.05,688.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one of the\nways they do it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=688.18,690.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by an extraordinary knowledge\nof their natural environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=690.1,693.58"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To name all the\nspecies of fishes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=693.58,695.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is\ncontained in the Kuna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=695.66,698.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"language which could be lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=698.25,700.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you see it in\nth,eir colorful molas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=700.63,702.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are reverse applique\nblouses that they make.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=702.88,705.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see this one\nof the off the octopus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=705.76,708.83"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here and also this one which\nis especially interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=708.83,712.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It shows a snakelike\nobject in a nest that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=712.61,715.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems to have to front feet,\nand not exactly that snake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=715.41,720.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like with the feet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=720.04,721.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a group of\norganisms known as bipedes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=721.26,724.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I showed this to a vertebrate\nzoologist at the Smithsonian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=724.62,728.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Panama.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=728.02,728.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, bipedes doesn't exist\nin the country of Panama.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=728.95,732.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said come with\nme to the San Blas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=732.22,736.29"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will show you the seamstress,\nand she will show you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=736.29,739.08"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nest that she modeled here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=739.08,741.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She took him to the nest bipedes,\nand that was the first incident","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=741.15,745.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they knew that\ngroup of organisms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=745.32,747.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was in the country of Panama.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=747.96,750.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Kuna Indians lived on these\nidyllic islands surrounded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=750.26,754.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the coral reefs where\nthey fish, collect coconuts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=754.19,758.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they have done so for\na very, very long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=758.14,761.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things that you\nalso find in the Kuna language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=761.92,764.97"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an extraordinary respect\nfor the natural environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=764.97,768.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In their religious\nphilosophy, all living things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=768.17,771.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plants and animals, have souls,\nand animals are at the center","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=771.71,776.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the sun in the center\nof their universe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=776.02,779.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a respect\nfor the natural world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=779.09,781.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we could learn\na great deal from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=781.35,783.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kunas have a saying:\n“To protect the future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=783.56,786.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"protect the present.” I think\nwe could all learn from that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=786.38,791.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So two other languages\nthat I predict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=791.36,794.08"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be lost from the Caribbean\ninclude Moskito and Garifuna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=794.08,797.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Nicaragua and\nHonduras to the north.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=797.48,801.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The loss of language, the loss\nof culture all due to climate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=801.11,805.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=805.33,806.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, coral reefs\nin the Caribbean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=806.32,808.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are of great interest\nto us as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=808.67,811.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Charles\nDarwin's first book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=811.68,815.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was not the\nOrigin of Species,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=815.04,817.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but his book On the Structure\nand Distribution of Coral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=817.36,820.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reefs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=820.7,821.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I draw your attention to the\npublication date of 1842,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=821.36,826.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which arrived in great\nfanfare in bookstores","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=826.14,828.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but did not sell well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=828.66,831.23"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the reason that\nit didn't sell well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=831.23,834.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that Darwin made one\nof the few major mistakes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=834.19,837.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his career, he said the\nCaribbean had no coral reefs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=837.79,842.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well sea captains had\nbeen seeing coral reefs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=842.22,845.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Caribbean\nfor a long time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=845.6,847.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pilling up sharks that\nyou see here on the right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=847.87,850.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or on the left from\n1719, a wonderful drawing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=850.49,855.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Guadeloupe, where\nthey're collecting corals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=855.53,859.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"giving them to the sea\ncaptain who sells them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=859.5,861.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to museums in Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=861.63,863.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is also a wonderful\nimage, because what you can see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=863.07,867.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that in 1719 all of the\ndivers were wearing goggles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=867.05,871.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't know that\nuntil we saw this image,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=871.68,874.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there it was\nin the Caribbean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=874.27,876.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, in something which has to\nbe truly a first in publishing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=876.12,880.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a second edition\nof this book was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=880.53,883.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"published by the same\npublisher 32 years later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=883.18,886.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you imagine a second edition\noccurring 32 years later?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=886.76,890.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this time he did it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=890.47,892.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He got it right, because he\nshowed Caribbean coral reefs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=892.34,897.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been interested in the\nlongevity of coral reefs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=897.82,900.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Caribbean, and\nI've evolved a system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=900.74,903.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off photography where\nstainless-steel stakes are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=903.56,906.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"placed at the corners\nof a PVC framer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=906.5,909.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an individual camera is\nthen moved across that surface","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=909.19,913.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take photographs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=913.41,914.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to show you an example\nof this from a coral reef","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=914.95,918.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"south of Key West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=918.17,919.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we're\ngoing to do is I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=919.93,921.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to allow you to\nswim over approximately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=921.38,925.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"18 feet of the reef.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=925.07,927.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So here we go, moving\nfrom left to right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=927.22,929.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're swimming over\nmost of these corals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=929.85,932.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you see in view\nhere are elkhorn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=932.15,934.97"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"corals, a unique species\nof coral found only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=934.97,937.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Caribbean,\nand which dominates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=937.91,940.37"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is an iconic characteristic\nof Caribbean shallow water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=940.37,944.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reefs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=944.28,945.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I want in this image to\ndraw your attention to one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=945.12,948.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the corner stainless-steel\nstakes, because we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=948.87,952.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to see changes through\ntime in these environments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=952.36,956.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And quite often\nthe changes are so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=956.75,959.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"profound that unless you were\nabsolutely certain that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=959.48,963.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were in the same\nplace, you wouldn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=963.14,965.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe that these photographs\ncame from the same area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=965.07,968.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here, for instance, is Key\nWest Photo Station Number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=968.6,972.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"36 in 1994.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=972.95,975.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And note that\nstainless-steel stake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=975.9,977.65"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here again, 1997,\nsame area, coral reef","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=977.65,982.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"holding its own pretty well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=982.18,984.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But by 1999, the\ncoral reef there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=984.15,987.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had almost completely\ndisappeared,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=987.89,990.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we began investigating\nwhy this had occurred,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=990.48,994.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and during that time period\nwas the first great bleaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=994.04,997.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"event.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=997.76,998.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bleaching is where\ncorals turn white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=998.74,1001.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Initially, we thought\nthat they had died,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1001.05,1003.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in fact, if you\nget close to the coral,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1003.5,1005.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see that the\nliving tissue is there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1005.63,1008.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what is missing\nis its coloration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1008.12,1011.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Corals are unique animals\nin that their color doesn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1011.1,1014.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come from animal pigments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1014.68,1016.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It comes from plant pigments,\nwhich our resident inside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1016.34,1020.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the flesh off the coral.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1020.56,1022.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"15% of the weight off a\ncoral’s body is plant material,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1022.81,1027.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not animal material.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1027.72,1029.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is that plant material,\nphotosynthetic pigments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1029.15,1032.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that gives coral its color. But\nunder elevated temperatures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1032.95,1037.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what happens is\nthat the algae die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1037.45,1040.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They leave the\nflesh of the coral,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1040.81,1044.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can see right\nthrough the clear tissue off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1044.01,1046.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the coral to the limestone\nwhite skeleton underneath.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1046.69,1050.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I've made, called that\ncoral bleaching, that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1050.7,1053.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a term that stuck, and that's\nan example of a bleached coral.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1053.99,1057.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there's a real irony here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1057.91,1060.16"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Corals are much closer\nto the high temperature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1060.16,1063.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kills them than to the low\ntemperature that kills them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1063.34,1066.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can cool corals down quite\na bit, and it won't kill them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1066.92,1070.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you heat them up just a\nlittle bit, it will kill them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1070.19,1075.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ironically, spiking temperatures\nonly 1.5 degrees centigrade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1075.1,1080.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"above the average\nsummer temperature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1080.04,1082.3"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are lethal to corals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1082.3,1084.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alternatively, if you expose\nthem over a long period of time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1084.51,1089.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to one degree centigrade\nabove average temperature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1089.19,1092.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's lethal as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1092.53,1094.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But note that 1.5 degrees\nis the point at which corals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1094.28,1100.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"begin to die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1100.2,1101.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the question is how\nhave temperatures changed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1101.9,1104.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout the Caribbean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1104.52,1105.86"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my library of old\nbooks, I have these papers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1105.86,1109.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Dry Tortugas\noff of Florida,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1109.14,1112.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's a very\nunique record in them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1112.43,1114.86"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In one of them, a lighthouse\nkeeper who was stationed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1114.86,1118.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some people would\nsay abandoned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1118.67,1120.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a lighthouse\nin the Caribbean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1120.6,1122.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went down to the sea\nevery day for 12 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1122.48,1127.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consistently, no data missing,\nbetween 1878 and 1890.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1127.12,1132.06"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we did is to look at\nthe number of years and days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1132.06,1137.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the ocean in\nsummer was 1.5 degrees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1137.03,1141.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"above the 28-degree summer\ntemperature average,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1141.85,1145.97"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or 29.5 degrees centigrade\nfor 40 consecutive days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1145.97,1150.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 12-year period, from 1878\nto 1890, only 17% of the years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1150.85,1158.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had that kind of\nhigh temperature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1158.22,1160.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let's fast forward\nto a 12-year period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1160.72,1164.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exactly 100 years\nlater, 1978 to 1990.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1164.43,1169.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, 42% of the years have\nthose lethal high temperatures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1169.53,1175.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as I can tell, this is\nthe first absolute precision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1175.63,1179.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"record of 100-year\ntemperatures in the ocean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1179.09,1183.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a tropical environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1183.62,1185.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what we see, of\ncourse, is that this is now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1185.51,1189.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beginning to approach\nthat high temperature that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1189.09,1193.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kills them, and is beginning to\napproach the high temperatures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1193.1,1196.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Earth is warming to\nthat we saw in this spiraling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1196.55,1200.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of control of\nglobal temperatures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1200.82,1204.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a projection of those\ntemperatures through time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1204.92,1208.16"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"starting again in 1860,\nnow going to 2100.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1208.16,1212.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you see in that red\narrow is the first time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1212.09,1214.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that coral bleaching\nbegan to occur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1214.81,1217.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the period\nin the 1990s when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1217.15,1219.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we saw corals dying\nin those images","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1219.43,1222.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I showed you from Key West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1222.56,1224.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what really worries is that\nby the end of this century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1224.47,1228.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"corals will be bleaching every\nyear, because the temperatures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1228.25,1232.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be too high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1232.04,1233.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There will be no time for the\ncorals or the reef to recover.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1233.12,1237.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is at that\npoint in time that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1237.59,1240.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe that corals in the\nCaribbean may go extinct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1240.33,1244.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's continue that\nsame area from Key West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1246.01,1248.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you see, we're\nin the same frame.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1248.78,1250.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see the stake,\nlooks different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1250.74,1252.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is the same place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1252.99,1254.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only two corals left in 2000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1254.31,1257.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One coral left in 2002,\nand by 2004 nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1257.5,1263.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"living in that station.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1263.02,1264.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to draw your\nspecial attention again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1265.63,1268.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to that particular\nstake off Key West,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1268.62,1271.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we're going to come\nback to it later in the talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1271.98,1275.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there is that stake on this\ncoral reef off of Key West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1275.39,1280.65"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's switch now to\nDiscovery Bay, Jamaica,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1280.65,1283.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we also had\nthese photo stations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1283.94,1287.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an amazingly wonderful\ncoral reef environment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1287.34,1291.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the north coast of Jamaica,\njust a few miles outside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1291.5,1295.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Montego Bay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1295.39,1296.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's also a very famous location\nbecause that bauxite mine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1296.66,1301.21"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you see at the bottom\nand the bauxite boat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1301.21,1303.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is where they filmed a couple\nof the James Bond films","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1303.42,1306.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Dr No, but forget\nthe James Bond film","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1306.41,1310.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and look directly at the top.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1310.76,1312.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see the\nbeautiful coral reef","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1312.68,1314.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we had studied since 1976.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1314.55,1318.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, this shows the\nphoto station system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1319.08,1321.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I was using in Jamaica and\nwas later to use in Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1321.36,1325.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This photograph\nwas taken in 1976.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1325.38,1329.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we just got on a\nlark that we would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1330.88,1333.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go back to the\nenvironment and see if we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1333.12,1335.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could relocate these stations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1335.57,1338.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's the photo montage we\nmade of the images from 1976.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1338.1,1342.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the reason that we\ndecided to go to Jamaica","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1343.27,1345.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was two reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1345.38,1347.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first was that if we\ncould relocate the stations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1347.19,1351.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these would be the oldest\ngeo-referenced photographs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1351.26,1355.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the sea floor\nanywhere in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1355.25,1357.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by geo-referenced,\nI mean where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1357.8,1359.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know with absolute precision\nthat you are in the same place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1359.94,1363.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People claim:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1363.99,1364.865"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, we have some before\nand after pictures.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1364.865,1367.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you say this: if\nyou bet your life on it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1367.04,1370.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you know you were\nin the same place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1370.53,1373.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer in general is no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1373.32,1375.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I'm in the same place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1375.6,1377.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we had the\nstainless-steel stakes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1377.27,1379.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second thing is\nwith all the loss","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1379.67,1382.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we've seen in corals around\nthe world and in the Caribbean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1382.09,1385.65"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we could relocate\nthese stations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1385.65,1388.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this would be the only\ngeo-referenced information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1388.18,1392.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had of what coral reefs\nlooked like before the fall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1392.26,1396.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the declines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1396.75,1398.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So off to Jamaica we\nwent, and into the water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1398.59,1401.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here you see it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1401.78,1403.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We use that underwater\nmap, and we found it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1403.12,1407.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We found all 14\nstations, and it was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1407.55,1410.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we had used\nstainless-steel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1410.47,1412.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we were completely\nconvinced that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1412.7,1416.16"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were in the same place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1416.16,1418.24"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was quite a\nthrilling thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1418.24,1420.16"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"40 years later and\nthere we saw it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1420.16,1423.13"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had with us groups\nfrom Scripps Institution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1423.13,1425.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Oceanography, who took\n3-D images of the reef,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1425.76,1429.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again, with the idea\nof comparing what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1429.19,1431.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had seen in 1976 with what\nwe were going to see in 2016.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1431.47,1436.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They use a unique\nstereo pair camera","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1436.99,1440.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can see swimming here\nback and forth in a lawnmower","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1440.07,1443.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pattern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1443.03,1443.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you get to the end of\nthe one row in the lawnmower,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1443.75,1446.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it isn't the camera\nthat's turned around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1446.74,1448.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the diver\nthat's turned around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1448.94,1450.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and back and forth across\nthe reef collecting images.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1450.9,1455.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The camera takes a picture with\nan intervalometer every two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1455.12,1459.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seconds, and it\nmaintains this imagery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1459.36,1463.29"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a coral’s-eye-view\nof that camera swimming over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1463.29,1467.37"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the reef.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1467.37,1468.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is what the coral\nreef looked like in 1976.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1470.18,1473.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very diverse, very lush.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1473.76,1476.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very high coral growth\ncovering the whole thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1476.28,1480.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is one special\nimage from 1976,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1480.48,1483.83"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has a very\ndistinctive coral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1483.83,1486.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"head in the middle with\nthat sort of cyclops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1486.48,1489.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eye down there in\nthe lower right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1489.11,1491.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to show you that we\nare on the same place, here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1491.26,1494.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are with these three\ndimensional images","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1494.57,1497.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Scripps thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1497.22,1500.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there it is 2016.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1500.33,1502.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We captured the same coral head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1502.35,1504.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This means several things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1504.64,1506.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means that we were able to\nfind the exact same location,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1506.45,1511.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we can compare\nbefore and after.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1511.56,1514.65"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this image also\ntells an optimistic story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1514.65,1518.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that some corals have survived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1518.45,1520.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some corals do survive,\nand some corals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1520.61,1523.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will survive the kinds\nof environmental assaults","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1523.66,1526.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we expect to occur\nover the next century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1526.75,1531.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there is hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1531.01,1532.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We signed the Paris\nClimate Accord in 2015,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1532.99,1536.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this shows that\ninternational cooperation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1536.67,1538.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and success on the big\nenvironmental problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1538.87,1541.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1541.96,1542.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't give up hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1542.91,1544.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no reason\nto give up hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1544.36,1547.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, we have a lot to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1547.53,1549.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, the challenges are serious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1549.15,1551.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But humankind has faced these\nkinds of problems in the past,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1551.07,1554.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we have solved\nthese kinds of problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1554.7,1557.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we need our\npolitical leadership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1557.03,1559.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take science seriously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1559.05,1561.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The world is not a flat earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1561.43,1564.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Columbus's voyage\nto the New World","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1564.28,1566.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shows that the\nCaribbean has proven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1566.9,1569.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is not a flat\nearth, and we dare not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1569.78,1572.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allow our politicians\nto go back and claim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1572.31,1575.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Columbus was wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1575.1,1576.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We live in a world\nwhere facts don't matter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1576.6,1579.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where we live in a\nworld that is a flat earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1579.03,1582.37"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a message I carried\nto the Jamaican children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1582.37,1585.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there last month when\nwe were in Discovery Bay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1585.69,1588.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to teach them about\ntheir coral reef.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1588.62,1590.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How important it is, the\neconomic advantages that it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1590.56,1593.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gives to their islands\nand to the Caribbean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1593.93,1596.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the importance of\nprotecting that island","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1596.55,1599.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its resources\nas much as possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1599.49,1602.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the next generation\nthat we speak to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1602.66,1605.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the next generation\nthat must solve this problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1605.47,1608.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make the tough political choices\nand address climate change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1608.61,1612.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"head on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1612.56,1613.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I want to show you this\npair of images from Key West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1613.47,1617.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I draw your attention to\nthe stainless-steel stake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1617.63,1620.21"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the lower right-hand corner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1620.21,1621.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in this series\nof images, my fins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1621.91,1625.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are planted squarely\nand directly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1625.44,1627.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on top of that stainless-steel\nstake looking due","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1627.34,1630.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"north to the city off Key West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1630.28,1632.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is from 1996.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1632.59,1634.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That includes one of the\nbleaching years I described.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1634.52,1637.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now we're going to\nmorph that image to 2016.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1637.04,1640.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you can see is that\nthe coral reef has recovered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1641.59,1644.3"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by 2016, because there had\nbeen no major bleaching years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1644.3,1647.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the ’96 and then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1647.63,1650.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The coral reef had\nbegun to regrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1650.2,1652.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Corals are living things,\nand what we learned from this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1652.64,1656.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that what we\nmust do is we must","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1656.39,1658.83"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learn not to manage nature,\nbut to manage human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1658.83,1663.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is the key.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1663.49,1665.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I leave you now with this\nthought from the Kuna Indians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1665.41,1669.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the Kuna Indians did to\nremain viable in a sustainable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1669.45,1674.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"future for 300 years\nin the San Blas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1674.8,1677.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is they took their knowledge\nof the natural world, science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1677.78,1681.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you wish to call it\nthat, and generally a really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1681.43,1686.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acute knowledge of nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1686.31,1689.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they added to\nthat their ethics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1689.07,1692.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which says that the\nworld has value to them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1692.9,1696.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that every living thing\nin the world is important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1696.35,1700.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when they combine the\nknowledge and the ethics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1700.59,1704.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they created a\nsustainable future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1704.07,1706.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have demonstrated\nfor 300 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1706.42,1709.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they can live in balance\nwith the natural world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1709.1,1713.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we do that,\nthese are the kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1713.82,1716.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of extraordinary environments\nthroughout the Caribbean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1716.47,1719.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we will preserve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371#t=1719.51,1721.33"}]},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16240/file/70371/transcript/6920/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/006/920/original/porter_climatechangeandcoralreefs_captionfile.en.vtt?1581110807","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/006/920/original/porter_climatechangeandcoralreefs_captionfile.en.vtt?1581110807"}]}]}]}