{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/iiif/9p2w37m088/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Claudio Saunt - The War the Slaveholders Won: Indian Removal in the State of Georgia"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/040/original/eu-logo-shield.png?1608761524","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":[" 2016-03-01 (created)"," 2020-01-18 (modified)"," 2016-03-01 (released)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["southernspaces"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Vimeo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" southernspaces (producer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\"The War the Slaveholders Won: Indian Removal in the State of Georgia\" a presentation by Claudio Saunt\nhttp://southernspaces.org/2016/war-slaveholders-won-indian-removal-and-state-georgia\nPublished March 15, 2016\n\nDr. Saunt explores Georgia's central role in Indian Removal policies that expelled 100,000 people from the Southeast in the 1830s."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["video/mp4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" https://vimeo.com/157324129 (link)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\"The War the Slaveholders Won: Indian Removal in the State of Georgia\" a presentation by Claudio Saunt\nhttp://southernspaces.org/2016/war-slaveholders-won-indian-removal-and-state-georgia\nPublished March 15, 2016\n\nDr. Saunt explores Georgia's central role in Indian Removal policies that expelled 100,000 people from the Southeast in the 1830s."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Emory University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Emory 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Georgia"]},"duration":1966.0,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/070/401/small/open-uri20200207-19026-1w4glbe?1581111009","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/157324129","type":"Video","format":"video/vimeo","duration":1966.0,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["saunt_warslaveholderswon_captionfile.en.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're gonna talk\nabout Indian Removal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=0.5,2.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a map of land\ncessions from 1830 – 1840.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=2.76,8.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is the peak of the\nheart of Indian Removal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=8.8,12.3"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are some\nland cessions that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=12.3,15.73"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are part of Indian Removal that\noccur in the 1850s as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=15.73,19.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is, what you see on the\nmap here is 125 million acres,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=19.95,26.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the South over\n36 million acres.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=26.55,30.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think most of us probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=32.69,35.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe that that this was\ninevitable by the 1830s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=35.78,42.58"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I think it was not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=42.58,44.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was, on the contrary,\na turning point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=44.98,48.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's call it the Great\nDivide: when the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=48.44,52.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"demarcated a border between\nwhite and black Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=52.35,56.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the one side and Native\nAmericans on the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=56.91,60.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this may seem\npreposterous that I say this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=63.11,66.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say that as late as 1830\nthat we faced a turning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=66.32,71.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point in this country,\nespecially when you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=71.59,73.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look at this map.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=73.5,74.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are all of\nthe land sessions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=74.45,76.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from 1565, the first permanent\nEuropean settlement in St.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=76.44,81.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Augustine in 1565, up to 1830.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=81.02,85.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So all of this shaded lands\nwere ceded or were stolen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=85.22,88.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or native peoples disappeared\nor fled or died of disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=88.7,93.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's a host\nof wars beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=93.31,96.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the First\nPowhatan War in 1622","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=96.22,99.58"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Pequot War of 1630,\nand the Second Powhatan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=99.58,104.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"War of 1644, and\nKing Phillips War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=104.39,107.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Yamasee War and the Tuscarora\nand again, on and on and on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=107.41,111.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So to say that\nwe reached,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=111.03,113.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the nation reached\na turning point in 1830","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=113.36,116.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may seem surprising, if\nnot even preposterous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=116.66,120.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'm going to try to make\nthe case today that, in fact, it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=120.89,123.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a turning point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=123.67,126.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, native peoples\nat the time and Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=126.17,130.419"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-native peoples, thought\nit was in the 1830s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=130.419,134.08"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They thought this was a turning\npoint, but more on that later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=134.08,137.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there was no official policy\nof Indian Removal until 1830,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=139.46,143.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as I’ve just described, the\ncolonial practice of acquiring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=143.76,148.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"land from native peoples was\nas old as colonization itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=148.34,152.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"White Americans\nhad long proposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=153.81,155.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deporting American Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=155.79,158.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dating back to 1803, famously,\nwhen Thomas Jefferson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=158.01,161.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suggested that Indians could\nbe shipped off to Louisiana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=161.64,165.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was immediately\nafter he had he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=165.07,167.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"completed this purchase\nfrom France, the Louisiana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=167.88,171.73"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Purchase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=171.73,172.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now at the time such a\nplan was impractical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=172.68,175.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United States did\nnot have the means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=175.71,177.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to deport 100,000\npeople in 1803,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=177.6,180.73"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that may seem like a\nlot or a little to us today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=180.73,184.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but by the standards of\nan early modern state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=184.09,187.13"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly by the standards\nof the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=187.13,189.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the early 19th century,\n100,000 people was a lot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=189.45,192.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they simply didn't have\nthe people, the administration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=192.91,197.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bureaucracy to oversee and\nadminister such a deportation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=197.71,203.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Over the next few decades,\nseveral thousand Cherokees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=204.34,207.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moved westward, mostly\nof their own accord,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=207.02,209.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to escape the long reach\nof the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=209.71,212.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then James Monroe, prompted\nby an aging war hero, Andrew","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=213.9,217.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jackson, and by his own\nSecretary of War, John Calhoun,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=217.94,223.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took up the cause\nof Indian Removal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=223.1,226.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these were three\nslaveholders – Monroe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=226.01,229.3"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jackson and Calhoun – who\nhad no particular sympathy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=229.3,232.54"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Americans who\nwere not white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=232.54,235.24"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In his final address to\nCongress in December of 1824,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=236.7,240.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Monroe stated that\nnative peoples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=240.2,242.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needed to be persuaded of\nthe necessity of immigration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=242.7,246.225"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But forcible removal,\" he\nsaid, would be, in his words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=248.56,253.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“revolting to humanity and\nutterly unjustifiable.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=253.1,258.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the catch was that very few\npeople voluntarily wished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=260.03,263.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to leave their homes and\nto travel 800 miles distant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=263.67,267.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to lands they had\nnever before visited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=267.5,269.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So how, then, to\nforcibly deport them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=269.93,272.4"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the guise of humanity?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=272.4,275.045"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In April of 1827, Southern\nsenators and representatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=277.1,280.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gathered together and\nappointed a subcommittee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=280.6,283.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to devise such a strategy, and\nthis was an informal meeting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=283.6,287.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was not under\nthe aegis of Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=287.8,290.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These were simply\ninterested parties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=290.91,292.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who recognized\nthat together they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=292.78,295.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wanted to figure out the best\nway to remove native peoples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=295.02,299.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the three members was\nGeorgia's own Thomas W. Cobb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=299.61,304.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has a county\nnamed after him now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=304.18,306.24"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was jealous of the power\nof planters to rule over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=309.27,312.13"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their slaves, so much so that\nhe was against federal funding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=312.13,318.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what were called “internal\nimprovements,” things like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=318.35,321.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"canals, railroads, turnpikes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=321.12,324.21"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He feared that federal funding\nfor these sorts of improvements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=324.21,328.3"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would eventually lead\ndown the slippery slope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=328.3,330.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to federal interference\nwith slaves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=330.94,334.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that this would lead\nultimately to emancipation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=334.49,338.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the committee's plan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=340.07,341.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The committee's plan\nwas to extend state laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=341.88,345.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over native peoples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=345.12,346.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The committee said that\nthey will speedily, that is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=346.93,350.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Indians would\nspeedily be induced to remove","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=350.19,353.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the west of the Mississippi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=353.71,356.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At stake was 36 million\nacres of cotton lands, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=356.11,362.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can see pictured here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=362.48,364.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So here the cessions, which\nare highlighted in the lower","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=364.56,369.517"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right of the screen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=369.517,370.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see the Creek cession,\nand then north to that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=370.35,372.86"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Cherokee cession, and\nthen the Choctaw and Chickasaw","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=372.86,375.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cessions on the left\nside of this map.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=375.91,379.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And and you can see\nso each, each blue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=379.62,382.84"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dot there represents 100 slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=382.84,386.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"100 enslaved peoples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=386.31,388.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And cotton production is\nrepresented by the size,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=388.05,391.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the varying size of those\ngrey circles for each county","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=391.09,396.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=396.31,397.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you can see the the so\ncalled “Black Belt,” called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=397.25,401.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Black Belt because\nof the color of the soil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=401.56,403.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this incredibly fertile soil\ndeposited during the Cretaceous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=403.99,407.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Period, which arcs\nthrough the South,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=407.68,409.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can see that these\nenormous plantations and slaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=409.28,412.3"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"follow the path\nof the Black belt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=412.3,414.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it cuts right\nthrough native land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=414.47,417.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is what is at 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1830s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=423.6,425.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact that Southern\npoliticians led the charge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=427.02,430.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Indian Removal gives\nthe lie to the argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=430.52,433.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made at the time that Indian\nRemoval was undertaken","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=433.39,438.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it was in\nthe best interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=438.2,440.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the victims themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=440.44,442.586"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was a common 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=453.73,455.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also said that slavery\nwas in the best","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=455.72,458.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interests of the\nenslaved, and some of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=458.52,461.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surely believed it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=461.25,462.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of them said it\ncynically, but some of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=462.35,465.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surely convinced themselves\nthat somehow this was the case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=465.59,469.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Slavery was in the best\ninterest of the enslaved,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=469.39,472.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and removal was in the best\ninterests of native peoples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=472.22,475.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The 1827 committee revealed\nwhat was really at stake here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=477.29,481.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The federal government,\nit reported,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=481.01,483.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had no power whatsoever to\ndetermine the condition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=483.52,488.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"character and rights of any\nresidents within their states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=488.51,495.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“This was a power,” it wrote,\n“which southern states dare not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=495.25,500.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cede.” And you can guess why:\nthey're thinking of slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=500.1,504.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One editor in a\nMilledgeville newspaper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=504.01,507.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spelled out the\nreason explicitly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=507.63,509.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“The extension of rights to\nnative peoples differed from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=509.39,512.179"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the extension of rights to\nfree and enslaved African","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=512.179,515.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans,” he said, “only\nin the shade of color between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=515.03,520.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the two races.”\n“Abstractly,” he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=520.51,522.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“there is no difference.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=522.9,525.08"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this was unabashedly an effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=526.52,528.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to protect slavery, to extend\nit across the Black Belt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=528.9,534.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, of course, to plant more\ncotton – the most profitable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=534.42,538.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crop in the world in the 1830s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=538.7,541.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia led the way,\nas most of us know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=541.43,544.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In December of 1828,\nit extended its laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=544.52,547.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the Cherokee people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=547.28,548.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alabama and Mississippi\nfollowed a month later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=548.82,552.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then in May of 1830,\nthe U.S. Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=552.69,555.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"passed the Indian Removal Act,\nand this is the central turning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=555.87,559.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point in the Great Divide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=559.07,561.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Within 10 years, 19% of\nMississippi's cotton crop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=561.26,566.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 32% of its\nslaves lived on land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=566.47,569.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or around land, from which\nAndrew Jackson had expelled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=569.99,574.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Choctaws and Chickasaws.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=574.02,575.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 years after that, so 1850,\nfully 25% of the state's cotton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=575.93,582.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crop and 67% of its slaves were\non Choctaw and Chickasaw land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=582.62,589.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is astounding, and I\nreally want to underscore this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=589.56,593.29"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the single most\nvaluable crop in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=594.76,597.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's driving the Industrial\nRevolution in Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=597.8,601.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The South is providing\nsome 80% or 90% of the crop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=601.62,606.29"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the world, and Mississippi\nis one of the main players.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=606.29,609.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here they're growing this\nlarge percentage of the crop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=609.22,613.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by 1850 on Choctaw\nand Chickasaw land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=613.11,616.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is\nwhat's at stake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=616.53,618.865"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's return to this map.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=622.93,624.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been underscoring\nhere that this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=624.69,627.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a turning point in\nU.S. History, but how can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=627.22,630.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=630.61,631.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does seem preposterous\nwhen you look at this map","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=631.41,634.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here, how much land was\nalready lost by 1830.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=634.89,639.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Decades and decades,\ncenturies of dispossessing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=639.22,643.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"native peoples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=643.6,644.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the fact is that\npeople at the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=646.39,649.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said that this was the\ncase, that it was a turning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=649.67,652.77"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point for the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=652.77,656.23"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Native Americans spoke most\noften to the effect of removal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=657.7,661.86"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on their own communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=661.86,664.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the policy was clearly\na turning point for their,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=665.47,668.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the history of their\nindividual nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=668.36,670.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So one Creek leader told\nthe Secretary of War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=670.72,673.84"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that removal was the worst\nevil that can befall them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=673.84,680.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Cherokee leader, John Ridge,\nsaid in 1826 “that our national","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=680.12,685.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"existence is threatened.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=685.88,687.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We are in the paw\nof a lion,” he said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=687.96,692.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes they used language\nthat spoke more broadly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=692.47,695.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about U.S. policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=695.63,697.21"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So three Senecas traveled\nto Washington and met Andrew","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=697.21,701.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jackson in 1831,\nand they told him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=701.18,705.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“Rome herself went to\nthe school of a despot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=705.27,710.21"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There she learned to give\na cunning interpretation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=710.21,713.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to treaties and\nto break treaties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=713.85,716.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We presume that such an\ninstitution as this cannot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=716.31,718.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exist within our father's\ndominion.” In other words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=718.79,721.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we cannot believe that the\nUnited States under","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=721.52,725.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our father, Andrew\nJackson, the president,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=725.75,727.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would become a kind of tyranny,\nwould behave in the same way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=727.82,732.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Imperial Rome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=732.04,734.065"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"White Americans spoke\nin the same spirit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=736.7,739.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Residents in Monroe\nCounty, New York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=741.76,743.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is where present-\nday Rochester is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=743.74,746.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrote of “the indelible disgrace\nof our republic should Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=746.41,752.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be removed.” Another group\nfrom Portage County, Ohio,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=752.61,757.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is just off Lake Erie, wrote\nthat Indian Removal was not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=757.66,762.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a trivial local matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=762.38,765.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“The honor and reputation of the\nUnited States depended on it,”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=765.09,769.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they said, “and the world\nare our spectators.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=769.07,774.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“Congress's\nactions,” they wrote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=774.09,776.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“would determine whether the\nfuture historian of our country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=776.41,780.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shall applaud their measures\nor brand the character of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=780.34,784.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young and boasting republic\nwith infamy and disgrace.” One","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=784.79,790.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resident of Vermont wrote\na two-part opinion piece","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=790.64,793.86"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1825 when the controversy\nwas raging between the Creeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=793.86,798.13"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the state of Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=798.13,799.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this was, to fill\nin the context here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=799.62,803.23"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia had pushed\nthe federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=803.23,806.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to sign a land cession\nwith the Creek Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=806.14,809.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wanted to expel the\nCreeks from within the borders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=809.03,814.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the state of Georgia\nas the state defined them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=814.48,817.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they signed the Treaty\nof Indian Springs in 1825","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=817.38,820.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with William McIntosh, who\nwas nominally a Creek leader,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=820.53,824.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with a couple dozen\nother Creeks, but but no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=824.04,827.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one really representing\nthe Creek Nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=827.63,829.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were not acknowledged\nrepresentatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=829.76,832.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Creek Nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=832.41,833.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then the treaty was\nsent up to Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=833.57,836.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was approved by Congress\nand then in stepped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=836.62,841.58"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to office John\nQuincy Adams, and he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=841.58,844.29"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learned about the conditions\nunder which this treaty had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=844.29,847.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been signed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=847.6,848.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“No treaty was more\njust,” said George Troup,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=850.07,852.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the governor of Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=852.59,853.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when John\nQuincy Adams learned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=853.95,855.825"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the conditions under which\nthe treaty had been signed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=855.825,858.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he refused to endorse it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=858.2,861.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this led to a confrontation,\nor at least a threatened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=862.72,866.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confrontation, between\nthe state militia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=866.07,868.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and federal troops\nwho were trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=868.41,870.3"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to protect Creek lands in 1825.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=870.3,873.13"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Troup actually\nthreatened to go to war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=873.13,876.06"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, there he was\nthreatening that this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=876.06,878.58"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would turn into a civil war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=878.58,881.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this inspired this one\nVermonter to pick up his pen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=882.42,886.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and write this\ntwo-part editorial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=886.26,888.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, “This nation was\nfounded as a refuge from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=889.95,893.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the oppression and\ninjustice of the old world.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=893.93,898.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And yet,” he continued,\n“While it prates about justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=898.19,901.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and human rights, it was\ndisposing of thousands of human","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=901.81,906.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beings like cattle.” Those\nare his words. “A community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=906.07,912.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of civilized aboriginals will\nexist in the bosom of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=912.88,915.73"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country,” he said, “is\nthe proudest evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=915.73,918.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the beneficence of this\ngovernment.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=918.35,922.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm reading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=923.9,924.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quotes here from the hundreds\nand hundreds of petitions that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=924.99,929.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flooded Congress in the 1830s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=929.02,933.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As it debated Indian\nRemoval, and then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=933.27,935.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it debated whether or not\nto approve the Treaty of New","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=935.96,939.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Echota in 1835 that\nultimately led to the removal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=939.71,943.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Cherokees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=943.57,945.37"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was the single\nmost contentious issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=946.45,949.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the nation, from its\nfounding up to 1830.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=949.46,955.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until the issue of\nslavery and abolition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=955.62,959.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tore the nation apart,\nthis was the single most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=959.63,963.06"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"controversial issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=963.06,965.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It dwarfed all others,\ncertainly as measured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=965.5,968.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the number of petitions\nthat Congress received.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=968.09,972.29"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So some of the petitions\nwere a single page,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=973.12,976.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but others went on\nfor pages and pages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=976.41,979.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and were signed by\nhundreds of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=979.82,982.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is from Vassalboro, Maine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=982.25,984.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One such petition,\nand you can just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=984.2,985.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see the list of signatures.\nIn this case, the petitions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=985.98,994.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this was in the form of a book,\nbut others you can go to the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=994.14,998.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"read the records of Congress\nin the National Archives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=998.11,1001.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them are in the\nforms of scrolls, and you can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1001.62,1004.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can unfurl them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1004.75,1006.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them are 10 feet\nlong containing hundreds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1006.05,1008.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hundreds of signatures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1008.91,1010.966"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A poor clerk had to go through\nand count up on each petition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1013.11,1017.21"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many people signed,\nand he would write it down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1017.21,1020.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would receive the petitions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1020.66,1023.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"count the number of signatures,\nand then fold them up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1023.17,1025.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into thirds, and that's\nhow they exist today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1025.43,1028.29"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to go through\nthe boxes and unfold them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1028.29,1031.839"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But on the outside of each\none of these petitions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1031.839,1035.069"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is written the\nnumber of signatures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1035.069,1037.079"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I took some photos here\nand just created this collage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1037.079,1040.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there are literally\nhundreds and hundreds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1040.03,1042.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly well over a thousand,\nand several thousand I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1042.66,1048.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would estimate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1048.17,1049.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They included women too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1049.7,1052.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was highly\nunusual for this period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1052.36,1055.365"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1055.365,1056.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women did not speak publicly\nabout politics in this era.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1056.41,1062.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So to find women\non these petitions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1062.61,1065.24"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there was actually\na petition drive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1065.24,1067.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was specifically led by\nwomen and directed at women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1067.7,1071.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is a\npetition that actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1071.43,1072.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contains the signatures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1072.93,1074.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is from Ohio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1074.59,1076.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're complaining about the-.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1076.22,1077.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They want to protect their\nnation “from the imputation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1080.54,1082.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of fraud and tyranny.” But this\nparticular petition contains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1082.79,1085.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"signatures from women on\nthe right-hand side and men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1085.95,1089.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the left-hand side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1089.32,1090.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are other\npetitions in which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1090.48,1092.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will find the signatures\nof men and women simply mixed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1092.12,1096.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together with no\nno distinguishing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1096.19,1098.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the two of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1098.49,1100.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These petitions, and there\nare hundreds of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1100.31,1102.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came from places ranging\nfrom Pennsylvania,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1102.9,1107.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stretching up to Maine\nand west to Ohio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1107.98,1111.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've looked through all these.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1111.28,1112.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's what I spent part\nof my summer doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1112.74,1114.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did not find a single\none from the South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1114.92,1118.165"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what did the\nadvocates of removal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1122.02,1125.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say to counter\nthese petitioners?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1125.11,1129.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The protesters, said\nGeorgia’s Wilson Lumpkin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1129.45,1133.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“were canting fanatics.” This is\nthe same description they would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1133.31,1138.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"later use against abolitionists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1138.46,1142.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were canting fanatics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1142.1,1144.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lumpkin, by the way, was\nthe Georgia representative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1144.43,1147.255"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was in the House of\nRepresentatives at the time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1147.255,1149.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he, more than\nthan anyone, was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1149.38,1151.23"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"responsible for stewarding\nthis bill through Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1151.23,1154.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He later served as governor\nand proudly dedicated his life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1154.14,1158.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Indian Removal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1158.47,1159.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I, by the way, lived\njust a couple blocks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1159.82,1161.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Lumpkin Street in Athens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1161.49,1164.285"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a least\none white Southerner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1166.54,1168.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who opposed Indian Removal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1168.82,1170.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was a man named Robert\nCampbell from Savannah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1170.61,1174.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who wrote an angry opinion piece\nthat circulated nationally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1174.12,1179.24"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He condemned removal\nand offered a reward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1180.42,1183.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the best petition addressed\nto the Georgia legislature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1183.2,1187.84"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when the petition\narrived at Milledgeville","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1187.84,1190.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the statehouse,\nthe legislature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1190.71,1192.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tabled it on the grounds\nthat it was disrespectful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1192.34,1196.495"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If there were others in the\nSouth who opposed the policy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1198.88,1203.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they did not speak out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1203.07,1205.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The act passed by a mere\nfive votes out of 199,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1206.97,1212.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this was in a house that\nwas overwhelmingly Jacksonian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1212.63,1217.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and after Jackson\nhad spent weeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1217.45,1220.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"issuing threats and\ntwisting arms, passed, again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1220.03,1223.4"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by five votes out of 199.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1223.4,1226.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which raises this\nquestion: what would have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1226.05,1228.58"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened had the bill failed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1228.58,1230.385"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1830, May of 1830,\nremoval itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1233.52,1239.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was overseen by the Commissary\nGeneral of Subsistence, who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1239.34,1245.37"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supervised a small\nteam of accountants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1245.37,1248.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the War Department building,\n200 feet west of the White House.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1248.15,1252.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were accustomed,\ntheir usual job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1252.75,1255.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to monitor federal funds for\nthe purchase of beef and pork.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1255.82,1261.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They really were\nglorified accountants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1261.74,1264.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And suddenly they were\ntasked with this job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1265.55,1268.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to remove 100,000 people\n800 miles to the west.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1268.52,1273.91"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The results, not\nsurprisingly, were disastrous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1273.91,1276.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, Joseph Carr,\nan Army officer who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1278.69,1281.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retired to Lake\nProvidence, Louisiana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1281.35,1284.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"witnessed one scene that conveys\nthe criminal incompetence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1284.39,1289.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When a party of\nChoctaw refugees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1291.03,1293.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"passed by his house in fall\nof 1831, they were starving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1293.2,1298.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Heavy sleet had covered\nand bowed the trees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1300.1,1302.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and elderly women\nand young children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1302.82,1304.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were passing by\nbarefoot and barelegged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1304.82,1308.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He gave them permission to\nenter his pumpkin patch,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1308.22,1311.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they ate the produce raw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1311.57,1314.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was one of\nnumerous such scenes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1314.36,1319.13"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Native peoples being stranded in\nthe Mississippi swamp for weeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1319.13,1322.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and weeks in frigid\nweather, supplies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1322.92,1326.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not showing up where they were\nsupposed, funds not arriving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1326.72,1332.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The local subsistence\nofficer on the grounds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1332.55,1335.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"running out of money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1335.57,1336.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was just reading\nabout one account,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1336.63,1338.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it was the Potawatomi,\nwho ended up having to fund","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1338.46,1342.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their own removal because\nthey had some cash on hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1342.1,1346.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the government didn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1346.05,1347.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were other\nrefugees or migrants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1350.24,1352.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were struck down\nby cholera, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1352.5,1354.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was moving up and\ndown the Mississippi","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1354.88,1356.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"River in early fall of 1832,\njust when the Choctaws were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1356.68,1361.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arriving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1361.69,1362.65"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then in 1836, the U.S. Army\ninvaded the Creek Nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1364.36,1369.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"captured and chained the\n“hostiles,” as they were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1369.52,1375.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called, and shipped\nthem westward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1375.89,1378.3"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this was the\nCreek War of 1836,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1378.3,1381.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this was really\na dismal affair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1381.51,1384.13"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and fought mostly in Georgia,\na little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1384.13,1389.13"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Alabama, but\ninitiated on large part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1389.13,1393.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by land speculators from\nColumbus, Georgia, who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1393.78,1397.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were interested, they had\nmade deals with Creek Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1397.46,1401.06"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to purchase their lands, feared\nthat these purchases wouldn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1401.06,1406.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be honored because of\nthe degree of corruption.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1406.09,1408.525"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, it was so\nhigh that eventually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1408.525,1410.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the federal government felt\nobligated to investigate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1410.15,1413.16"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which it did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1413.16,1414.86"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But so they hatched\nthe strategy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1414.86,1417.08"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which which was to spark a war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1417.08,1418.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They thought that if\nfederal troops were sent in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1418.96,1421.54"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Creeks removed\nunder gunpoint,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1421.54,1424.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then these contracts,\nfraudulent or not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1424.74,1428.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be honored.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1428.89,1429.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the goal was to get\nthe Creeks off their land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1429.9,1432.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is the\nCreek War of 1836.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1432.14,1434.45"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the refugees they\nscattered, and some of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1434.45,1438.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sought to to find refuge in\nFlorida with Seminole peoples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1438.82,1445.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they had to cross\nthrough southern Georgia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1445.31,1448.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they did, and that\nled the state of Georgia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1448.43,1451.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to call for volunteers to try\nto round up these peoples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1451.59,1455.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was one volunteer\nnamed Thomas Chambers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1456.99,1459.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was from Gwinnett, and he\ndid as he promised before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1459.93,1465.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he set out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1465.26,1467.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He scalped a Creek refugee\nin the summer of 1836","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1467.05,1471.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then later was toasted\nin Danielsville, Georgia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1471.32,1474.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on July 4th for\nhis accomplishment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1474.99,1478.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the summer of 1838, perhaps\nmost famously or infamously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1481.51,1486.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Cherokees were rounded\nup and held in disease-ridden","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1486.27,1490.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forts before being shipped west.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1490.71,1493.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their property was\nseized and auction off,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1493.46,1496.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is a map that\nWinfield Scott, who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1496.53,1499.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oversaw the operations\nin 1838, used himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1499.42,1503.86"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It locates the various\nforts in, mostly in Georgia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1503.86,1507.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about also in eastern\nAlabama and Tennessee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1507.75,1511.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and North Carolina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1511.9,1513.19"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the government\nhad promised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1513.19,1516.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to reimburse native\npeoples for the land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1516.34,1519.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they had to leave\nbehind and for all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1519.7,1521.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the personal possessions that\nthey were forced to abandon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1521.42,1524.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they sent around\nassessors who had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1524.18,1527.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to value all of their property.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1527.69,1529.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they created just\nhundreds and hundreds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1529.82,1532.58"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these records, lists of\nwhat native peoples owned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1532.58,1535.84"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what they had to leave behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1535.84,1537.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also personal\nappeals on the part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1537.46,1539.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Cherokees about how they\nwere run off their land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1539.55,1543.193"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, of course,\nCherokees were not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1543.193,1544.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allowed to testify\nagainst white people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1544.61,1546.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in court, which basically\ngave white people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1546.75,1551.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a carte blanche and no,\nno pun intended on that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1551.61,1554.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to steal land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1554.63,1556.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there was nothing that\nCherokee peoples could do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1556.69,1560.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the property wasn't\nstolen, then, it was sold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1560.32,1564.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It went through these\nbureaucratic channels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1564.72,1567.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was auctioned off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1567.1,1568.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this also\ngenerated thousands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1568.71,1571.217"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of records, which you can\nread in the National Archives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1571.217,1573.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is just\none such example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1573.55,1576.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the property of one\nCherokee from Island Town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1576.07,1581.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is a little bit north\nof present day Rome, Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1581.47,1585.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what's\nfascinating about this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1587.33,1589.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that it lists on\nthe left-hand side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1589.22,1592.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the various items that\nthis, this individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1592.27,1596.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possessed and had\nto leave behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1596.05,1598.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are only two, by\ngovernment regulations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1598.01,1601.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe there were two\nwagons for every 100 migrants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1601.28,1608.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or refugees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1608.74,1610.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you either had to carry\nyour possessions with you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1610.12,1613.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you had to stow them\non one of these wagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1613.09,1616.77"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you can imagine you can't\nfit many goods on two wagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1616.77,1620.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you basically just had\nto leave your goods behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1620.88,1623.4"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you see the list.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1623.4,1624.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An old spinning wheel, a pale,\nsome chairs, a bread tray,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1624.88,1629.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deer skin, a lot of\ncorn, some old hose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1629.33,1633.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then equally fascinating\nis you can see the person who,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1633.22,1637.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people who purchase,\nthe white Georgians who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1637.34,1639.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"purchased these\ngoods at the auction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1639.5,1641.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how much they paid for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1641.94,1643.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Joshua Baker, Joseph Hall\npurchased a lot of corn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1643.95,1649.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joseph Hall also\nbought an old violin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1649.22,1652.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this Cherokee\nhad to leave behind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1652.38,1655.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I actually found\nnumerous violins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1655.1,1657.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that were sadly abandoned\nwhen the Cherokees left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1657.17,1662.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, this is the Great Divide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1662.32,1665.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indians who were\ninside the republic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1665.9,1670.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were now outside of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1670.14,1673.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Great Divide created\na westward moving frontier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1673.17,1678.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between civilization\nand savagery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1678.93,1681.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Indian wars of\nthe late 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1681.92,1684.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are in some ways the legacy of\nthe creation of this divide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1684.52,1688.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, it's interesting to\nthink of a counter scenario.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1688.42,1691.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would have happened\nhad native peoples not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1691.38,1694.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been removed, had they\nremained inside the republic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1694.33,1697.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 1830s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1697.62,1699.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How would western expansion\nhave unfolded differently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1699.62,1704.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 1860s, 1870s and 1880s?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1704.64,1709.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's always debatable,\nto identify firsts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1712.31,1715.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But but here it goes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1715.98,1718.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“In modern times,” wrote one\nSavannah resident in 1820,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1718.28,1723.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually, this is our old\nfriend Robert Campbell,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1723.31,1725.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one Southerner I found\nwho vocally and openly opposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1725.57,1729.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indian policy, or Indian Removal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1729.25,1731.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, “In modern times, there\nis no instance of expelling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1731.81,1737.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the members of a whole nation\nfrom their homes.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1737.88,1742.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1743.29,1744.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a sentiment that was\nrepeated over and over again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1744.25,1747.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by opponents of removal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1747.43,1749.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They scoured their\nhistory books,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1749.79,1752.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they could not\nfind anything that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1752.47,1755.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was comparable in modern times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1755.34,1757.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes they would refer\nto events in ancient history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1757.74,1761.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would, they were\nfrequently interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1761.99,1764.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in comparing the republic\nof the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1764.36,1769.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the corrupt and despotic\nold regimes in Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1769.34,1775.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even then, they\nwere dismayed to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1775.8,1780.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that those\nold regimes had not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1780.62,1784.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"engaged in any similar\npolicy, at least none","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1784.27,1787.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they could find.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1787.63,1789.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Indian Removal\nmay very well have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1790.59,1792.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been the first modern\ninstance of mass deportation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1792.98,1798.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It occurred some 25 years\nbefore the czar began deporting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1802.11,1806.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-Russians from the Caucasus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1806.44,1809.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It occurred 85 years before\nTurkey deported the Armenians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1810.91,1815.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it occurred almost 100\nyears before the deportation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1815.44,1819.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Greeks and Turks at the\nend of the Greco-Turkish War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1819.96,1823.77"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and well over a century before\nthe more infamous deportations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1825.33,1830.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the later 20th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1830.49,1832.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what does this\ndeportation have in common","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1834.17,1836.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the ones that followed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1836.8,1838.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, for one, it was\nvery, very clearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1838.12,1842.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tied to racial ideology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1842.92,1846.585"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For another, it was\ndriven by a desire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1849.4,1853.23"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to build a monocultural\nstate, in this case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1853.23,1858.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defined by white Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1858.72,1861.623"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And third, it drew on modern\ntools of state administration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1863.81,1869.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including bureaucratic\ncontrols, such as censuses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1869.07,1873.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So by the most recent estimates,\nsome 750,000 Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1876.54,1880.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lost their lives\nin the Civil War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1880.41,1882.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few weeks before\nit came to an end,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1882.51,1884.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lincoln delivered his\nsecond inaugural address.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1884.94,1888.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“If slavery was an\ninjustice,” he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1888.2,1892.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“then the war was the whoa due\nto those by whom the offense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1892.15,1896.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came.” Americans,\nas we well know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1896.89,1900.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are still struggling with the\nlegacy of slavery and the Civil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1900.68,1906.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1906.1,1907.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By contrast, the\nUnited States has never","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1908.03,1910.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come to terms with\nIndian Removal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1910.67,1913.0"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not part of our\nnational conversation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1913.0,1916.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The predictions of\nAmericans in the 1830s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1916.52,1920.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is that it would forever\nstay in the nation's history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1920.09,1923.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have not come true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1923.39,1925.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this was, in short, the\nwar that slaveholders won,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1927.06,1931.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Americans as a whole\nhave never looked back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401#t=1931.89,1935.75"}]},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16270/file/70401/transcript/6928","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English 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