{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/iiif/901zc7s38g/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Taylor Randleman - Pathways to Gender Equality: Religion-state Relationships and Women’s Rights"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/040/original/eu-logo-shield.png?1608761524","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMs. Taylor Randleman graduated magna cum laude with a degree in International Studies and History from Emory College, and is a current JD student at Emory Law School. She has previously worked at Amnesty International, the Center for Law, Economics, and Political Science, and Care USA.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMs. Taylor Randleman graduated magna cum laude with a degree in International Studies and History from Emory College, and is a current JD student at Emory Law School. She has previously worked at Amnesty International, the Center for Law, Economics, and Political Science, and Care USA.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Emory University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Emory University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/040/original/eu-logo-shield.png?1608761524","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/099/579/small/data?1603453088","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Pathways to Gender Equality: Religion-state Relationships and Women’s Rights (Taylor Randleman)"]},"duration":792.0,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/099/579/small/data?1603453088","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xhsN2ZrrJw","type":"Video","format":"video/youtube","duration":792.0,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["YouTube English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can you change something when you do not fully understand what it is you are changing? Examining  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=8.62,14.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the factors that influence the effectiveness of current women\u0026#39;s rights law is vital to  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=14.98,19.48"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guiding future policy that further advances the realization of women\u0026#39;s rights worldwide. Recent  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=19.48,26.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"studies suggest that religion can influence the practices of institutions, including governments,  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=26.02,31.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their relationship can negatively influence women\u0026#39;s rights. Yet despite religion\u0026#39;s influence  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=31.42,37.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on religion - religion\u0026#39;s influence on women\u0026#39;s rights, it remains understudied. My research examined how  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=37.12,43.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the relationship between religion and a state\u0026#39;s government may limit the realization of women\u0026#39;s  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=43.42,47.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rights. I conceptualized the relationship between religion and the state by looking  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=47.8,52.84"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the level of government involvement and religion, specifically when there are strong  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=52.84,56.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ties between religion and the state, and the presence of religious legislation. I expected  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=56.92,62.83"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to find that states with strong ties to religion would be less likely to improve the respect for  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=62.83,67.54"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women\u0026#39;s rights than states with weak ties to religion. And that states that have implemented  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=67.54,71.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religious laws would be less likely to improve respect for women\u0026#39;s rights than states without  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=71.95,76.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religious laws. I incorporated and analyzed several different measures of women\u0026#39;s rights to overcome  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=76.72,82.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conceptual and methodological issues in other women\u0026#39;s rights studies. Additionally, I wanted to  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=82.51,89.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look at how religion affected the effectiveness of women\u0026#39;s rights law. Therefore, I chose to look  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=89.44,95.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Convention on the Elimination of All  Forms of Discrimination Against Women, called CEDAW.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=95.62,101.215"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1979 and was drafted to encourage states to  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=101.215,107.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"combat discrimination against women. Also known as the Women\u0026#39;s Bill of Rights, it represented a  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=107.5,113.23"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"significant step forward in expanding and protecting the fundamental civil, political  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=113.23,117.97"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic, and social rights of women. CEDAW is one of the most broadly endorsed and ratified  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=117.97,125.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international human rights treaties, yet the rights laid out in CEDAW have not been fully  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=125.17,131.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"realized, leading many scholars to debate whether CEDAW has actually been effective in improving  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=131.02,136.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rights of women. The comprehensiveness of the rights and circumstances covered in CEDAW","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=136.33,142.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represent a significant step forward for women\u0026#39;s human rights to equality and non-discrimination.  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=142.03,147.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is imperative that a commitment to these rights be reflected in the state\u0026#39;s practices  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=147.46,153.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and policies. In my study, I expect to define the states who committed to CEDAW but had strong  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=153.07,159.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion-state ties would be slower to improve respect for women\u0026#39;s rights than in states with  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=159.46,164.77"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weak religion-state ties who also committed to CEDAW. I also expected that states who committed  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=164.77,170.23"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to CEDAW but had religious laws would be slower to improve respect for women\u0026#39;s rights than in states  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=170.23,175.51"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without religious laws who committed. \nFor my study, I had to conceptualize religion and women\u0026#39;s rights.  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=175.51,182.29"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is difficult to study a complex concept like religion and a project with such a large sample  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=182.29,188.29"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because religion can vary drastically between countries and within countries. Therefore, it is  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=188.29,194.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important to use a variable that measures religion in a way that is generalizable enough to cover all  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=194.38,199.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different religious beliefs and states. I wanted to see how religion affected women\u0026#39;s rights at the  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=199.27,205.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"level of the state, because when religion is given political authority within a government and state  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=205.09,210.16"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to control and set societal norms and practices, women\u0026#39;s rights are directly impacted. Religion  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=210.16,217.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"influences laws regarding women\u0026#39;s rights and how women experience these rights in practice, when it  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=217.09,222.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is given the political authority, institutionalized, and is codified into legislation. States utilized  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=222.22,229.3"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion to determine the rights encompassed and enforced rather than using international treaties  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=229.3,234.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such, as CEDAW, to guide the rights afforded to women. While the dominant religion in a state  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=234.22,240.16"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tends to have a substantial status and influence over government policy, the judicial system, and the  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=240.16,246.55"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incorporation of religious laws into state law, the official and established state-religion variable  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=246.55,252.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not a sufficient measurement of the influence religion has on the government due to the wide  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=252.01,256.84"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"diversity of states with official and established religions. In some of these states the official  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=256.84,262.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion is merely a vestige of history when a religion of each country greatly influenced its  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=262.42,267.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"policy, alliances, and actions. However, in other states, the official religion still influences  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=267.46,275.23"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these aspects of the state. So instead of looking at whether a state has an official state religion,  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=275.23,280.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I looked at the relationship between religion and the state. This measurement provided a better idea  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=280.36,286.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how religion influences the state, because it focuses on how religion dictates the policy  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=286.12,291.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and actions of the state, therefore illustrating whether women\u0026#39;s rights fare worse in states with  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=291.25,296.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"close relationships with religion. To create my measure of strong religion-state ties, I looked  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=296.44,301.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the official relationship between religion and the state which ranges from separationist,   ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=301.93,307.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the weakest religion state relationship, to supportive which is a moderate relationship, to a  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=307.09,313.69"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religious state which is the strongest religion-state relationship. Since I only wanted to look  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=313.69,319.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at strong religion-state ties, I only included states with a state-religion relationship that  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=319.33,324.97"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"provided official support to religion. Religion influences women\u0026#39;s rights on the institutional  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=324.97,330.97"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"level through legislation and states. In some states, there are religious laws, traditions, and  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=330.97,336.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"biases that are codified into state legislation. The religion legislation variable refers to  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=336.64,342.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government laws and policies that legislate and support aspects of religion, including religious  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=342.82,347.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"precepts, funding religion, and providing official powers and influence to religious institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=347.98,354.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is difficult to change the realization of women\u0026#39;s rights and practice when there are official laws  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=354.64,359.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"limiting these rights. When certain restrictions on women\u0026#39;s rights are codified under legislation, it  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=359.62,365.23"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reaffirms to the general population that these restrictions are right and justified.\nIn order  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=365.23,370.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to change the practices, it is imperative that their laws are changed to reflect a commitment  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=370.96,375.76"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to women\u0026#39;s rights. Women have no avenue to pursue their rights if they are not even recognized by  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=375.76,381.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the state. While some scholars choose to look at the influence of specific religions, I did not do  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=381.94,388.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so in my study. Religions have been intermixed with a variety of traditional cultural practices,  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=388.18,393.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"values, and attitudes that are representative of the area they are practiced within, and not  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=393.88,399.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the religion itself. Therefore, studying a specific religion from a global sample could  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=399.61,405.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lead to generalizations about certain religions that are inaccurate due to the variety of practices  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=405.43,410.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of different areas of the world. Furthermore, several scholars agree that it is not the type  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=410.62,415.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of religion that influences women\u0026#39;s rights, but the extent to which the religion is connected to  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=415.99,421.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the state. Now that I\u0026#39;ve laid out the complexity of studying a variable like religion, I will lay out  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=421.6,427.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the complexity of studying women\u0026#39;s rights. Women\u0026#39;s rights are challenging to operationalize because  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=427.09,432.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the concept has multiple dimensions and multiple ways of measuring each dimension. I looked at  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=432.52,437.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women\u0026#39;s rights through two categories - law and practice, and looked at the political, economic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=437.98,443.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social dimensions. Women may have certain rights laid out in law, but they do not enjoy  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=443.5,449.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these rights in practice. For example, a state may have appeared to improve the political rights of  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=449.56,454.9"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women by incorporating the right to vote into the constitution, but have made no progress on  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=454.9,460.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasing the number of women \nvoting in elections. Given this scenario, it cannot be  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=460.42,464.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"determined if a woman\u0026#39;s right to vote is truly guaranteed. Political rights include the right  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=464.92,470.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to vote, run for political office, hold elected and appointed positions, join political parties, and the  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=470.41,477.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of women who are exercising these rights. Economic rights include the financial freedoms  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=477.31,482.59"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of women, their roles in the job market, and the laws protecting equality within the job market.  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=482.59,487.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social rights focus on the securities and freedoms of women within the public and personal sphere, and  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=487.93,493.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"include the right to equal inheritance to travel abroad, to initiate divorce, receive an education,  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=493.93,500.77"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and participate in community activities. Social rights covers the largest range of indicators  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=500.77,506.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means that the nuanced understanding is especially important because there\u0026#39;s a high  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=506.32,511.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possibility that these indicators are affected by different factors. My findings indicated that strong  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=511.12,518.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion-state ties and religious legislation significantly and negatively influenced the  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=518.02,523.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"realization of women\u0026#39;s rights. While both measures affected women\u0026#39;s rights, the measure of strong  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=523.39,528.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion-state ties had a larger negative impact than the measure of religious legislation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=528.64,534.34"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The analysis provided quantitative data regarding the institutional relationship between religion,  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=534.34,539.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the state, and their effect on women\u0026#39;s rights. The study results pinpoint the significant impact  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=539.41,545.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of religion across the different dimensions of women\u0026#39;s rights. Both measures of religion  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=545.66,550.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impacted social rights the most, followed by political rights, and then economic rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=550.49,556.58"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition to analyzing the effect of religion on women\u0026#39;s rights, I wanted to see how the concepts  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=556.58,561.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of CEDAW and religion interacted, and if that interaction changed the effectiveness of CEDAW  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=561.8,566.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on women\u0026#39;s rights. The interaction is important to look at because there are approximately 15  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=566.99,572.21"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries that have strong religion state ties that have also ratified CEDAW. \nLooking at this  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=572.21,578.3"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interaction would show if a state with a strong religion-state tie caused CEDAW to be implemented  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=578.3,583.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less effectively than in states that do not have strong relationships with religion. \nMy results  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=583.67,589.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indicated that the impact of CEDAW is limited when there are strong religion-state ties or a large  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=589.25,594.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of religious laws. This means that states with strong religion-state ties that commit to  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=594.47,599.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CEDAW experienced less improvement in women\u0026#39;s rights than states that committed to CEDAW but  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=599.72,605.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not have strong religion-state ties. And that states with religious laws that committed to CEDAW","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=605.18,610.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experienced less improvement in women\u0026#39;s rights than states that committed to CEDAW but did  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=610.04,615.08"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not have religious laws. I also wanted to test my measure of religion against another measure of  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=615.08,620.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion commonly used by scholars to compare the results. I decided to use the Muslim percentage of  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=620.93,626.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the population since Islam as the religion most discussed as having a negative impact on women\u0026#39;s  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=626.66,631.4"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rights and it was the dominant religion of many of the states that had strong religion-state ties in  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=631.4,636.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my study. I found that the Muslim percentage of the population did have a negative impact on women\u0026#39;s  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=636.56,642.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rights. However that impact was not as significant or substantial as the impact of strong religion-state  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=642.35,648.29"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ties or religious legislation. This result \nshows that the different methods of measurement  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=648.29,654.38"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for religion are significant and impact the results of studies. My findings indicate that  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=654.38,660.02"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to improve women\u0026#39;s rights, it is critical that a state limits the influence of religion on  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=660.02,665.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the government and state-level actors because strong religion-state ties and the number of  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=665.09,670.13"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religious laws significantly and negatively impact the realization of women\u0026#39;s rights. Therefore, states  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=670.13,676.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that wish to improve the rights women should work to get rid of strong religion-state ties within  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=676.85,681.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their government. While weakening the relationship between religion and the state, states should also  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=681.44,686.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work to reform current religious legislation and work to establish more secular based policy.  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=686.81,691.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instituting these recommendations is not swift or easy, but will result in tangible improvements  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=691.82,698.21"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to women\u0026#39;s rights around the world. While the religious beliefs and practices of a society  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=698.21,703.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most likely influence women\u0026#39;s rights as well, addressing the relationship at the state level  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=703.49,708.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could have a trickle-down effect on the society by establishing women\u0026#39;s rights as a norm within  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=708.68,713.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"society and by limiting the allowance of gender discrimination based on religion. It is a more  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=713.33,719.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficult task to change the beliefs of people, but changing how these beliefs are codified into  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=719.15,723.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"official legislation and supported by the state is more realistic. \nFurthermore, religion affects  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=723.8,729.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different societies uniquely, depending on how the other domestic characteristics interact  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=729.89,734.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with it. Uncovering a specific aspect of society that affects women\u0026#39;s rights generates hope that  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=734.39,740.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women\u0026#39;s rights can be improved at a systemic level, in countries that many maintain will  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=740.93,745.61"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never see an improvement in women\u0026#39;s rights. It is important that a commitment to women\u0026#39;s rights is  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=745.61,751.01"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visible through changes in legislation and an increase in the involvement of women in  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=751.01,755.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politics, the economy, and the social sphere of society. An understanding of how the different  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=755.27,761.36"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rights are affected by religion and CEDAW can guide policy makers, activists, and organizations.  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=761.36,767.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working to increase the effectiveness of global women\u0026#39;s rights law. Identifying factors that can  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=767.6,773.24"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"best promote reform is vital, and these results highlight an important opportunity for state-level  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=773.24,778.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reform that could lead to substantial improvement in global women\u0026#39;s rights law. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579#t=778.7,792.0"}]},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/1098/collection_resources/31432/file/99579/transcript/20243/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/020/243/original/transcript_1603467489.vtt20201023-14127-yghak9?1603453089","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/020/243/original/transcript_1603467489.vtt20201023-14127-yghak9?1603453089"}]}]}]}