{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/iiif/833mw28m6x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Trail of Tears National Historic Trail"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/040/original/eu-logo-shield.png?1608761524","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":[" 2017-06-28 (created)"," 2020-02-04 (modified)"," 2017-06-28 (released)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["southernspaces"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Vimeo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" southernspaces (producer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Trail of Tears National Historic Trail\nA Presentation of the National Park Service, US Department of the Interior\nhttps://southernspaces.org/2017/review-cherokee-diaspora\nPublished July 20, 2017\n\nTrail of Tears exposes one of the darkest chapters in American history: the forced removal of the Cherokee Indians from the southeastern United States to a new home in the West, and the Cherokee people's determined struggle to maintain their cultural identity."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["video/mp4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" https://vimeo.com/223484716 (link)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Trail of Tears National Historic Trail\nA Presentation of the National Park Service, US Department of the Interior\nhttps://southernspaces.org/2017/review-cherokee-diaspora\nPublished July 20, 2017\n\nTrail of Tears exposes one of the darkest chapters in American history: the forced removal of the Cherokee Indians from the southeastern United States to a new home in the West, and the Cherokee people's determined struggle to maintain their cultural identity."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Emory 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the southeast United\nStates the Cherokee people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=104.31,107.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had settled into a stable life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=107.5,110.25"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They lived in cabins,\nfarmed, and spun cotton.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=110.25,114.44"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They built schools and churches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=114.44,116.95"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They embraced many\naspects of European life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=116.95,119.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while living by their\ntraditional ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=119.88,123.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At one time, the land\nof the Cherokee people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=123.81,126.27"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spanned what is now eight states\nin the southern Appalachians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=126.27,129.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But from 1721 to 1819 the\nCherokees relinquished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=131.6,136.73"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much of their territory to\nthe burgeoning United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=136.73,139.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reducing the size of\nthe Cherokee Nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=139.7,142.24"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by over ninety percent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=142.24,144.04"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During the 1700s,\nthe Cherokees endured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=145.31,148.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"devastating smallpox epidemics\nand wars with the colonists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=148.22,152.93"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After the turn of the\ncentury, the 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government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=160.65,162.88"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a police force\nand a court system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=162.88,166.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1827, the Cherokees wrote a\nconstitution, and the next year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=166.12,171.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they held a national election.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=171.5,174.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unlike any other\nNorth American tribe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=174.57,177.6"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Cherokee people created\ntheir own written alphabet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=177.6,181.22"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invented by a man named Sequoya.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=181.22,183.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was so ingenious in its\ndesign Cherokees could learn it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=183.39,187.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=187.66,188.49"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Cherokee people\nalso 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Cherokee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=193.52,196.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Cherokees lived prosperous\nand productive lives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=196.87,201.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but their neighbors in\nGeorgia craved more 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=207.48,210.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a direct threat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=210.89,212.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia did not\nhave the legal right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=213.58,215.37"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to move the Cherokees themselves,\nbut that would change in 1828","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=215.37,220.2"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the election of\nAndrew Jackson as President","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=220.2,222.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=222.94,224.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Regarding the\nCherokees, he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=224.47,227.24"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“established in the\nmidst of a superior race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=227.24,230.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they must disappear.” Months\nafter Jackson was elected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=230.94,235.5"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Georgia Legislature passed\na series of laws taking away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=235.5,239.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the civil rights of Cherokees\nwithin their 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Boudinot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=250.26,254.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expressed their outrage:\n“Here is the secret:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=254.28,257.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"full license to our oppressors\nand every avenue of justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=257.75,261.779"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"closed to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=261.779,262.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, this is the bitter cup\nprepared for us.” The Cherokee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=262.78,268.78"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people had little time to\nreact before another troubling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=268.78,271.87"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incident 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it!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=285.12,287.65"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I found it!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=287.65,289.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm the one who found 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land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=296.3,299.47"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If hunger for land, or the\nfear of Cherokee sovereignty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=299.47,303.65"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were not enough to\nrouse everyday Georgians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=303.65,306.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the Cherokee nation,\nthe lust for gold was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=306.18,310.43"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Within months, 4,000\nwhite intruders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=310.43,313.98"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were digging and\npanning for gold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=313.98,316.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia then moved\ninto Cherokee 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Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=353.14,355.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"condemning the bill as\nimmoral and destructive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=355.62,359.12"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In May of 1830 the Indian\nRemoval Act passed in the House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=380.53,384.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by only five votes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=384.64,386.83"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Days later President\nJackson signed it into 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United","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=405.74,408.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=408.62,409.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a landmark case\nthat was to 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Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=415.35,417.96"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In March of 1832, Chief\nJustice John Marshall delivered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=417.96,422.31"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the majority opinion: “The\nCherokee Nation is a distinct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=422.31,426.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community occupying its own\nterritories with boundaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=426.68,430.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accurately described in which\nthe laws of Georgia can have no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=430.68,434.63"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"force.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=434.63,435.18"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[applause]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=439.92,441.56"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The decision was unequivocal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=441.56,443.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia had no\njurisdiction over the land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=443.15,445.85"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the government of\nthe Cherokee Nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=445.85,448.53"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in Washington,\nAndrew Jackson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=448.53,451.11"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ignored the Supreme\nCourt's decision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=451.11,453.17"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and continued to\nadvocate removal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=453.17,455.58"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jackson had told a\nGeorgia Congressman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=455.58,458.33"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"“Build a fire under them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=458.33,460.32"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When it gets hot enough, they’ll\nmove.” Seven months after","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=460.32,464.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Supreme Court ruled that\nCherokees were clear owners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=464.66,467.82"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their land, Georgia\nheld a lottery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=467.82,470.7"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The prize: Cherokee land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=471.91,474.77"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thousands signed up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=474.77,477.77"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Cherokee country,\nlucky lottery winners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=478.74,481.39"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were soon collecting\ntheir winnings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=481.39,483.28"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and moving Cherokees\nout of their homes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=483.28,485.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If Cherokees did\nnot go voluntarily,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=485.81,488.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Georgia militia used force.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=488.75,491.75"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[men yelling: You\nIndians get outta 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Two years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=669.06,674.05"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"later in May of 1838, 6,000\nfederal and state militia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=674.05,679.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"troops entered Cherokee 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discouraging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1053.25,1056.1"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relentless rain and wind, across\nTennessee, Kentucky, Illinois,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1056.1,1061.37"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Missouri, and Arkansas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1061.37,1063.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In March of 1839\nthe last detachment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1065.16,1068.46"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arrived in the new 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routes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1158.39,1161.79"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visitors can learn more\nabout the Trail of Tears","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1161.79,1164.52"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a wide variety of 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Cherokees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1169.91,1174.41"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Creeks paid to\ncross the Tennessee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1174.41,1176.71"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"River on a small ferry 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earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1183.37,1186.26"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pea Ridge, Arkansas, near the\nend of a long and devastating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1186.85,1190.57"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"journey, exhausted\nCherokees gathered strength","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1190.57,1194.07"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cover the final miles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1194.07,1196.42"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are just a\nfew sites that have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1196.42,1198.35"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been protected as a reminder\nof the grim realities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1198.35,1201.74"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Trail of 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transformed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1208.7,1211.73"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today they are one of the\nlargest Indian populations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1211.73,1214.54"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United 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Oklahoma.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1220.38,1225.09"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Throughout it all Cherokees\nhave remained connected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1225.09,1228.14"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to their traditional 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people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1234.82,1236.68"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead one might hear\nthe pride of a people who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1236.68,1239.62"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"faced overwhelming\nadversity and persevered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1239.62,1242.94"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the mountains\nof North Carolina","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1244.85,1246.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the Eastern Band of\nCherokee Indians comprised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1246.67,1249.99"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in part of descendants\nof those Cherokees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1249.99,1252.64"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who escaped the roundup\nand hid in the mountains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1252.64,1255.89"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, as with their\nWestern relatives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1255.89,1258.8"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have flourished while\nretaining their culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1258.8,1262.15"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The story of the\nTrail of Tears reveals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1262.15,1265.92"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the darkest chapters\nof American history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1265.92,1268.83"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It uncovers events of\ndevastating oppression,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1268.83,1272.03"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"injustice, and cruelty,\nbut this story also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1272.03,1275.66"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brings to light acts of\nhumanity and courage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1275.66,1278.72"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It reveals an enduring spirit\nof people that transcends race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1278.72,1284.23"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And today if we explore this\nstory and keep it alive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1284.23,1288.67"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will not only serve\nas a stern caution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1288.67,1291.81"},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it may also inspire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369#t=1291.81,1294.75"}]},{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://aviary.ecds.emory.edu/collections/260/collection_resources/16238/file/70369/transcript/6919/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/006/919/original/carson_trailoftears_captionfile.en.vtt?1581110793","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/006/919/original/carson_trailoftears_captionfile.en.vtt?1581110793"}]}]}]}